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(\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 XIV \u0432.) \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b (XV \u0432.).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435. \u0412 50 \u043a\u043c \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c (\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434- \u0440\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b (\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b). \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 15 \u043a\u043c \u043a \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440. \u0428\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0410.\u0413. \u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c (1913, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445. \u0418\u0410\u0424\u043e\u043c\u0438- \u043d\u0430), \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 88 \u043a\u043c \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0428\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 14 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440. 163) \u0432 1239 \u0433. \u0412 2009 \u0433. \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 770 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[939],"tags":[924],"class_list":["post-4534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zodchestvo","tag-proekt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0423\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 88 \u043a\u043c \u043a 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