{"id":36,"date":"2018-06-29T13:37:37","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T10:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/100rss.com\/excrements\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/"},"modified":"2018-06-29T13:37:37","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T10:37:37","slug":"jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435, 1974 \u0433.). <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-411x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-22113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-411x600.jpg 411w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-240x350.jpg 240w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-768x1122.jpg 768w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-701x1024.jpg 701w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-696x1017.jpg 696w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092-288x420.jpg 288w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-092.jpg 979w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041b. \u0438 \u0420. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041b\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u044e\u0437\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b 20-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u00bb, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 50-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 (\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430, 1954 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0411\u041f\u0420), \u0432 \u0424\u0420\u0413 (\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435, 1956 \u0433., \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442. X. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d), \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 200-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 70-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0418\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0435\u00bb,\u2014 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c), \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u044d\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u043a\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-434x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-22112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-434x600.jpg 434w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-253x350.jpg 253w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-768x1061.jpg 768w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-741x1024.jpg 741w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-696x961.jpg 696w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093-304x420.jpg 304w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-093.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u0430\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u044e. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-500x589.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"589\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-22111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-500x589.jpg 500w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-297x350.jpg 297w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-768x905.jpg 768w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-869x1024.jpg 869w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-696x820.jpg 696w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094-357x420.jpg 357w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c 75% \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 60-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u042d\u044d\u0440\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 70-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1975 \u0433. \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-418x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"418\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-22110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-418x600.jpg 418w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-244x350.jpg 244w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-768x1103.jpg 768w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-713x1024.jpg 713w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-696x1000.jpg 696w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095-292x420.jpg 292w, https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-095.jpg 989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435, 1974 \u0433.). \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041b. \u0438 \u0420. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[29,778,59,64,95,779,780,781,782,182,783,784,370,786,787,788,790,791,590,792,793],"class_list":["post-36","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkhitekturnye-zametki","tag-alvar-aalto","tag-aleksander","tag-arkhitektor","tag-arkhitektura","tag-berens","tag-boffran","tag-valter-gropius","tag-van-de-velde","tag-venturi","tag-gropius","tag-kristofer-aleksander","tag-kristofer-ren","tag-le-korbyuze","tag-morris","tag-moshe-safdi","tag-peter-berens","tag-ren","tag-robert-venturi","tag-rossi","tag-safdi","tag-uilyam-morris"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1178\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Architect\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Architect\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207\"},\"headline\":\"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":706,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/architectura-094.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e\",\"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\",\"\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\",\"\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\",\"\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\",\"\u0411\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\",\"\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u0441\",\"\u0412\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\",\"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\",\"\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u0441\",\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\",\"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u043d\",\"\u041b\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u044e\u0437\u044c\u0435\",\"\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\",\"\u041c\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0434\u0438\",\"\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\",\"\u0420\u0435\u043d\",\"\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\",\"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\",\"\u0421\u0430\u0444\u0434\u0438\",\"\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/architectura-094.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207\"},\"description\":\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/architectura-094.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/architectura-094.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1178},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\",\"description\":\"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/architecturalidea.com\\\/architecture-history\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207\",\"name\":\"Architect\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","description":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","og_description":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e","og_url":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","article_published_time":"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":1178,"url":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Architect","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/"},"author":{"name":"Architect","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/#\/schema\/person\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207"},"headline":"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435","datePublished":"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/"},"wordCount":706,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg","keywords":["\u0410\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0430\u043b\u0442\u043e","\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440","\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440","\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430","\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441","\u0411\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d","\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u0441","\u0412\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435","\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438","\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u0441","\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440","\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u043d","\u041b\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u044e\u0437\u044c\u0435","\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441","\u041c\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0434\u0438","\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441","\u0420\u0435\u043d","\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438","\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438","\u0421\u0430\u0444\u0434\u0438","\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441"],"articleSection":["\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/","url":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/","name":"\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 &#8226; \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg","datePublished":"2018-06-29T10:37:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/#\/schema\/person\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207"},"description":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e","inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/jeksperimentalnjt-pole-dlja-razrabotki-metodov\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/architectura-094.jpg","width":1000,"height":1178},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/#website","url":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/","name":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","description":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/#\/schema\/person\/d76d76e73935529a0cfd417324cb5207","name":"Architect"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/architecturalidea.com\/architecture-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}